England
London
England
London
Updated Wed, Dec 10, 2025
Overview
London pulses with contradictions that make it magnetic. Beyond Big Ben lies a city of secret gardens tucked behind Georgian squares, underground speakeasies in Victorian railway arches, and markets selling everything from vintage vinyl to Bangladeshi street food. Navigate narrow alleys in Shoreditch where street art transforms daily, or discover gastropubs in Bermondsey where locals gather over craft beer and Sunday roasts.
Best time to visit. Visit May through September for long daylight hours and outdoor markets. Spring brings blooming parks while summer offers rooftop bars and Thames-side dining. Avoid January's gloom.
City stats
Population
9,648,110
Land area
607 sq. mi.
Currency
Pound sterling
Year founded
43 CE
Official langauge
English
English speaking
Widely spoken
State/Province
Greater London
Timezone
Greenwich Mean (UTC+0)
Driving side
left
Website
Google Maps link
Quick links
How to get there
Neighborhoods
Getting around
Where to stay
Day trips
Cities within 8 hours
Active pursuits
Leisure activities
Bars, pubs and nightlife
Breakfast and brunch
Lunch and snacks
Dinner restaurants
Laptop friendly places
Where to stay for work trips
Work trip activities
Average weather
Country holidays
Major annual events
Cultural tips
City details
Hotels
Nearby
Nearby
Things to do
Food & restaurants
Work friendly
| Month | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 46°F - 36°F | 43°F - 32°F | Cloudy | 8:06 am | 4:03 pm | 15 days 2.7 in | 2 days 0.5 in | 11 mph |
| February | 48°F - 37°F | 45°F - 33°F | Partly Cloudy | 7:31 am | 5:02 pm | 12 days 2.0 in | 1 days 0.3 in | 11 mph |
| March | 52°F - 39°F | 50°F - 36°F | Partly Cloudy | 6:34 am | 6:08 pm | 13 days 2.3 in | 1 days 0.1 in | 11 mph |
| April | 57°F - 43°F | 56°F - 41°F | Partly Cloudy | 6:24 am | 7:17 pm | 11 days 1.9 in | 0 days 0.0 in | 9 mph |
| May | 63°F - 48°F | 63°F - 47°F | Partly Cloudy | 5:27 am | 8:16 pm | 11 days 2.1 in | 0 days 0.0 in | 9 mph |
| June | 70°F - 54°F | 71°F - 54°F | Partly Cloudy | 4:48 am | 9:19 pm | 9 days 1.8 in | 0 days 0.0 in | 9 mph |
| July | 73°F - 57°F | 75°F - 58°F | Partly Cloudy | 5:04 am | 9:08 pm | 8 days 1.8 in | 0 days 0.0 in | 9 mph |
| August | 73°F - 57°F | 74°F - 58°F | Partly Cloudy | 5:55 am | 8:19 pm | 9 days 2.1 in | 0 days 0.0 in | 9 mph |
| September | 68°F - 52°F | 68°F - 52°F | Partly Cloudy | 6:58 am | 7:03 pm | 10 days 2.1 in | 0 days 0.0 in | 9 mph |
| October | 61°F - 46°F | 59°F - 43°F | Cloudy | 8:04 am | 5:43 pm | 13 days 2.9 in | 0 days 0.0 in | 9 mph |
| November | 52°F - 41°F | 48°F - 37°F | Cloudy | 7:22 am | 4:00 pm | 14 days 2.7 in | 0 days 0.0 in | 9 mph |
| December | 46°F - 37°F | 43°F - 33°F | Cloudy | 8:03 am | 3:53 pm | 15 days 2.7 in | 1 days 0.4 in | 11 mph |
| Name | Date | Description | Travel rating | Closure rating | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day | January 1 | Celebrates the start of the new year. Many people attend parties or watch fireworks. | Avoid travel. Most places closed. | ||
| Good Friday | Varies (March/April) | Christian holiday commemorating Jesus Christ's crucifixion. Part of Easter weekend. | Limited services. Plan ahead. | ||
| Easter Sunday | Varies (March/April) | Christian holiday celebrating Jesus Christ's resurrection. Families gather for meals. | Some closures. Family-oriented day. | ||
| Easter Monday | Varies (March/April) | Bank holiday following Easter Sunday. Many people enjoy a day off work or school. | Some closures. Popular travel day. | ||
| Early May Bank Holiday | First Monday in May | Public holiday celebrating the coming of spring. Many enjoy outdoor activities. | Busy day. Some services limited. | ||
| Spring Bank Holiday | Last Monday in May | Public holiday. Many people have the day off and enjoy leisure activities. | Popular travel day. Plan ahead. | ||
| Summer Bank Holiday | Last Monday in August | Public holiday marking the end of summer. Often features outdoor events and fairs. | Busy travel day. Some closures. | ||
| Halloween | October 31 | Celebration of All Hallows' Eve. Children go trick-or-treating, adults attend parties. | Minimal impact. Fun atmosphere. | ||
| Guy Fawkes Night | November 5 | Commemorates failed Gunpowder Plot. Features bonfires, fireworks, and effigy burning. | Exciting time to visit. Evening events. | ||
| Remembrance Sunday | Second Sunday in November | Honors war dead. Features ceremonies, poppy wearing, and two-minute silence. | Solemn day. Most places open. | ||
| Christmas Eve | December 24 | Day before Christmas. Many finish shopping, attend church services, or gather family. | Busy day. Early closures common. | ||
| Christmas Day | December 25 | Christian holiday celebrating Jesus' birth. Families gather for meals and gift-giving. | Avoid travel. Almost everything closed. | ||
| Boxing Day | December 26 | Public holiday following Christmas. Known for shopping sales and sporting events. | Limited services. Popular shopping day. |
| Name | Date | Description | Travel rating | Closure rating | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| London Fashion Week | February | Major fashion industry event showcasing designer collections and trends. | Hotels pricier, fashion venues busy. | ||
| London Marathon | late April | World's largest annual fundraising event with 40,000+ runners through city. | Major road closures, transport disrupted. | ||
| Chelsea Flower Show | late May | Premier garden show featuring elaborate displays and horticultural innovation. | Chelsea area crowded, hotels book early. | ||
| Trooping the Colour | second Saturday in June | Official birthday celebration for the British monarch with military parade. | Central London busy, road closures. | ||
| Wimbledon Championships | late June - early July | Prestigious tennis tournament attracting global audiences and celebrities. | Southwest London crowded, tickets scarce. | ||
| BBC Proms | July - September | Classical music festival series featuring world-class orchestras and artists. | South Kensington busy concert nights. | ||
| Notting Hill Carnival | late August | Europe's largest street festival celebrating Caribbean culture and heritage. | Avoid west London, transport severely impacted. | ||
| London Fashion Week | September | Second annual fashion showcase featuring spring/summer collections and trends. | Fashion venues busy, higher hotel rates. | ||
| Lord Mayor's Show | second Saturday in November | Historic procession celebrating the new Lord Mayor of the City of London. | City area crowded, some road closures. | ||
| Winter Wonderland | November - January | Large Christmas market and funfair in Hyde Park with rides and attractions. | Hyde Park area very busy, expect crowds. |
1 | Queuing is sacred in England. Always join the end of a line and wait patiently. Cutting in or complaining about the wait is considered very rude and will likely upset locals. |
2 | Tipping is not expected in most situations. In restaurants, a 10-15% service charge is often included. For taxis and pubs, rounding up or leaving small change is appreciated but not mandatory. |
3 | Greet people with 'Hello' or 'Good morning/afternoon/evening'. Avoid using 'Hi' with strangers or in formal settings as it may be seen as too casual or American. |
4 | The British often use indirect language. 'Not bad' can mean very good, and 'Interesting' might indicate disagreement. Pay attention to tone and context to understand the true meaning. |
5 | Punctuality is important. Arrive on time for appointments and reservations. Being late is considered disrespectful, especially in business or formal settings. |
6 | Don't talk loudly in public spaces, especially on public transport. The British value personal space and quietness in shared environments. |
7 | When invited to someone's home, bring a small gift like flowers or chocolate. Avoid bringing wine unless you know the host drinks, as some may not consume alcohol. |
8 | In pubs, order and pay at the bar. Table service is uncommon. If drinking with locals, learn about 'rounds' - each person takes turns buying drinks for the group. |
Brainstorm ideas, plan your way, then navigate on the ground with personalized recommendations that adapt in real time.
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